Nostratic etymology : Query result

Comments: Cf. also PDR *ńjáŋaḷ "tongue, uvula, palate" (esp. considering the Uralic form). Expected *ś in Ur. Drav. *mūŋ- should rather be compared with PA *méŋa 'face, shape' and PIE *mū- 'lips, muzzle' (PA-PIE suggested by V. Glumov). Cf. also Aleut anʁusin, anuχsiχ 'nose'.

References: ND 1646 *ŋäqaŝa 'nose' (Alt-IE + Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *ŋVḳV

Meaning: dog, wolf

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *ŋi̯ā̀k`u

Uralic: *ńukV-śV 'Zobel, Marder' (UEW 326) (+ Sam. *noka)

Dravidian: [*n[u]kuṛi 'dog' [3650] ]

References: ND 1547a *NUḲV 'canine' (Mong.:Ur. + differ. Drav.), 1587 *ńUḲV 'small fur-bearing animal' (same Ur. + Arab. 'hyena').

Eurasiatic: *ŋVlV

Meaning: long

Altaic: *ŋṑla

Uralic: *ńulV 'steep'; ? *ńuĺ3 'вытягивать' (Coll. 103)

Dravidian: *nīḷ-

References: ND 1639 *ŋ[iwo]ḷV 'to extend, stretch, become long' ( + Arab.).

Eurasiatic: *ŋVlV ?

Meaning: hand, elbow

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *ʔōlʌ-

Altaic: *ŋā̀li

Uralic: *älV ?

Kartvelian: ? *ɣlia- (or *qel-?)

Dravidian: *el-[mb-]

Eskimo-Aleut: *nănǝʁ

Comments: Dybo 1989 (alt, ie, esk) [Cf. also words for 'bone': PD *elu-(mpu), PU *luwe, Esk. *nǝ-; the frequent velar suffix may reflect a compound with 'bend'? - cf. also PK *dlaq̇w- 'elbow'?] [Some forms are cited in ND 133 *ʡaĺ[(o)]q̇U 'to bend, joint', some in ND 719 *Goŋ[q/H]älV, and some in ND 734 *GULV 'knee, elbow' - on the whole very dubious].

Eurasiatic: *ŋVnV

Meaning: palate, tongue

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: ? *-inǵh- in *dl-inǵh-?

Uralic: *ńEnV 'palate; nose'

Kartvelian: *nen-

Dravidian: ? *vajnder_

References: ND 1609 *ńaŋgü 'tongue' (IE, Kartv + very dub. Alt. + Ural. which is probably < *ŋVkCv).

Eurasiatic: *ŋVwV

Meaning: decease

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *nāwʌ-

Altaic: *ŋi̯àbi

Uralic: (?) *nūwe 'чахнуть, изнемогать' (MNyTESz II 1059, SKES 406)

Dravidian: *ńev- 'mourn' (Krish. 420); or SDR *nav-ai- 'to be troubled, to perish' (DEDR 3598)

References: МССНЯ 355; ND 1648 *ŋaʡw[i] 'dead, dead person' (+ Arab.).

Eurasiatic: *ŋwElV

Meaning: to be afraid

Altaic: *ŋēlu 'страх, бояться'

Uralic: ? *nolV

Dravidian: *veḷ- [if not to *belHi 27]

Eurasiatic: *ŋwVjčV

Meaning: an aquatic bird

Indo-European: *aster- ?

Altaic: TM *ŋi̯āča-ki 'цапля' ССТМЯ 1, 636

Uralic: *wajće

Eurasiatic: *ŋwVkV

Meaning: rise

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *au̯eg-

Altaic: *ŋi̯ṑk`è ( ~ -k-)

Dravidian: *mUg-

Eskimo-Aleut: *ńǝkuv-, *ńǝvkǝ-

References: For Drav. cf. alternatively *mVKV; while here, perhaps, Drav. *neg- 'to fly, rise' (a doublet of *eg-).

Eurasiatic: *ŋwVlV

Meaning: light

Indo-European: *wlek- (Pok. 1178)

Altaic: *ŋi̯ōle 'красный, розовый; желтый'

Uralic: *walkV (+ waĺV 1126)

Kartvelian: Megr., Laz. val- 'lighten'

Dravidian: [see *belV] (cf. also *mūḷ-)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ŋǝl- 'пламя', *ŋъĺ'ŋъĺ 'smoke'

References: МССНЯ 363; ND 2483 *walḲ[a] 'be bright/white, shine' (IE, Ur, Drav); 2488 *w[e]ĺV 'to shine, lighten' (Kartv., Ur., Drav. + Chad.). Cf. *HVlV; Drav. *ōl-.

Eurasiatic: *oŕV

Meaning: guts, inside

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *orǝw-

Altaic: *ṓŕì

Dravidian: *īr- (?)

References: ND 75 *ʔir[Eʔ]u 'intestines' (Drav.-IE).

Eurasiatic: *pa[c]V

Meaning: to hurry

Altaic: *pasi ( ~ p`-)

Kartvelian: *pac-

Comments: Expected *ć in Kartv.

Eurasiatic: *paḳV

Meaning: burst

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *pak- (Poppe Lg. 30, 572)

Uralic: *pakka (cf. also Ug. *pekkV)

Dravidian: SDR *pag-pag- (3197)?

Comments: Complete confusion here. In Alt. cf. *bā̀k`ù, *p`i̯ùjge, *pok`e, *p`ū̀ge, *p`ago; in Ural. cf. *peksä- 'schlagen'; in Drav. *paɣ- 'to break', *PoK- 'hole, to bore'.

References: МССНЯ 347; ND 1678 *po/ak(V)ʔV 'to split'.

Eurasiatic: *palV

Meaning: swamp, marsh

Indo-European: *balǝ-

Altaic: *bi̯ălu

Kartvelian: Georg. bɣal- 'beschmutzen, besudeln'

Dravidian: *pēḷ- ?

References: МССНЯ 331, ОСНЯ 2, 97-98; ND 1701 *paḷɣV 'mud, swamp, lake' (diff. Drav.; + Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *palV

Meaning: tooth

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *pala ( ~ *p`-)

Uralic: *palV

Dravidian: *pal

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *val-

References: МССНЯ 343, ОСНЯ 3, 95-96, ND 1687 *P_alV 'tooth' (Drav.-Alt.).

Eurasiatic: *palV

Meaning: half, part

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *(s)pala- / -e- (ph-)

Altaic: *pāli

Uralic: *pälä (probably also pälä 'time, раз' < 'once' - or to PA *bi̯ólò ?); cf. also *pula 'half'

Kartvelian: Megr. palo, Laz palu 'one, simple, only'; Georg. peliḳ- 'Hälfte eines halbierten Schweins'

Dravidian: *pāl-

Comments: МССНЯ 360 has also *ṗiĺV 'split' ( = ND 1711 *[ṗ]eL(i)yA 'split, separate') - with the same IE + PU *piĺV (Coll. 49) and PD *piḷ-; probably two roots.

References: МССНЯ 356. ND 1688 *ṗäl̄[A] 'time (mal, fois), once, one' (+ Chad. 'one'), 1703 *P_äḷqA 'half, part' (+ Sem. 'split in 2 parts'); 1717 *P_ä[ḷ]VḳV 'to split lengthwise, divide' (Georg. and other suffixed forms; + Sem.). Cf. *ṗUĺV.

Eurasiatic: *palVHV

Meaning: settlement

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *polǝ-

Altaic: *pi̯alagV

Uralic: *palɣV

Dravidian: *paḷ-

References: МССНЯ 356, ОСНЯ 3, 89-93, Tyler 147; ND 1699 *palV[G]V 'settlement, home, wall' (+ some ECush.).

Eurasiatic: *parkV

Meaning: mighty

Indo-European: *bhorg[ʷ]-

Altaic: *parki

Uralic: ? *pirV(-kkV)

Eurasiatic: *paṭa

Meaning: to get

Altaic: *pàt`á

Dravidian: *paḍ-